Source: CHESTER COUNTY FOOD BANK submitted to
CHESTER COUNTY FOOD BANK FRESH2YOU!MOBILE FOOD MARKET
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1006235
Grant No.
2015-70018-23335
Project No.
PENW-2015-02209
Proposal No.
2015-02209
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
FPP
Project Start Date
Apr 1, 2015
Project End Date
Mar 31, 2017
Grant Year
2015
Project Director
Gaynor, W.
Recipient Organization
CHESTER COUNTY FOOD BANK
650 PENNSYLVANIA DR
EXTON,PA 19341
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Chester County is one of the wealthiest and fastest growing counties in Pennsylvania.However, the assets that generate high median incomes and property values drive up the overall cost of living. The resulting wealth disparity isparticularly evident within the City of Coatesville, a predominantly urban community, and Honey Brook Township, a rural and suburban community. Many households in these areas suffer from entrenchedpoverty and food insecurity, lacking access to adequate grocery stores, public transportation, and other basic resources.The Fresh2You! Mobile Market, a pilot project of the Chester County Food Bank, will bring fresh produce and healthy food staples directly to these communities. The Food Bank will collaborate with local government agencies, health care providers and other community organizations to plan and promote the mobile market to low-income residents. The project will work with partner farms to source locally grown and produced foods whenever possible. To increase purchases of fresh fruits and vegetables among low-income residents, customers shopping with SNAP benefits will receive double SNAP dollars on all produce purchases. They will also earn "reward points" for selecting highly nutritious fruits and vegetables; these points accumulated can be redeemed for healthy protein items. To encourage low-income customers to prepare and consume more fresh produce, the market will offer engaging educational activities and nutrition resources for children and adults.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
7036099302025%
7046099302050%
7246099302025%
Goals / Objectives
The overarching goal of the Fresh2You! Mobile Market is to expand access to fresh fruits and vegetables for low-income residents of Chester County, PA - in particular for households receiving SNAP benefits. In its pilot season, the mobile market will bring fresh, high quality produce and healthy staple foods directly to Coatesville and Honey Brook, two underserved communities comprised of urban, suburban and rural areas. To incentivize customers shopping with SNAP benefits to make healthyfood choices, a SNAP matching and rewards program will be offered on purchases of fresh fruits and vegetables. The mobile market will help shoppers learn to select, prepare and store nutritious foods by providing educational activities and resources at market sites. The primary objectives of the Fresh2You! Mobile Market project are as follows:1. To increase the availability of fresh fruits and vegetables in two underserved communities/food deserts in Chester County2. To develop and implement an innovative SNAP matching and rewards program to incentivize the purchase of highly nutritious fruits and vegetables by SNAP users at the point of purchase3. To increase intake of fruits and vegetables among SNAP recipients via increased customers knowledge of how to select, prepare and store fresh produce
Project Methods
The Fresh2You! Mobile Market will expand access to healthy foods for low-income residents of two underserved areas of Chester County, PA. In particular, the market will seek to help families and individuals receiving SNAP benefits to purchase more fresh fruits and vegetables. The mobile market project will increase the availability of produce and other healthy staples in the target areas; offering valuable financial incentives to customers shopping with SNAP benefits; and enhancing participants' knowledge of how to choose, prepare, store and enjoy produce. To achieve these objectives, the following steps will be carried out in the planning, implementation and evaluation phases of the mobile market project:PLANNINGResearch successful models of mobile food markets serving low-income communities. Develop a project business plan.Form an Outreach Committee, including staff, community partners and residents, to develop a targeted outreach strategy and timeline for promoting the mobile market.Identify effective strategies for reaching SNAP eligible households(e.g., electronic communications, word-of-mouth, signage).Hold informational meetings to educate partners about themobile markets and to seek community input on market sites and schedule.Implement the outreach strategy. Develop and distribute weekly promotional materials.Engage local media contacts for photo ops and news coverage.Plan community kick-off events in Coatesville and HoneyBrook to generate interestFinalize agreements with partners to host Fresh2You! Mobile Market at five sites weekly from June 2015 to November 2015.Hire and train Market Coordinator; recruit volunteers and interns.Engage local food producers to source fresh produce and staples and establish purchasing agreements.Conduct crop planning and develop weekly food delivery plan with CCFB farm program and partner farms Develop plans for weekly food delivery and processing.Purchase, outfit, and brand truck with project logo. Secure required health permits, business licenses, parking permitRegister to become a SNAP authorized retailer and obtain EBT terminal.Design a two-tier incentive program: Double SNAP Dollars, matching dollar for dollar up to $10 for all produce purchased with SNAP benefits; and Rewards Program - customers earn points for every SNAP dollar spent on highly nutritious fruits and vegetables.Points may be redeemed for various proteins (meat, poultry, eggs and milk) and pantry staples.Purchase a cloud-based POS system and related hardware to: processmobile payments, create individual customer profiles, store data and generate reports on customer purchases, reward points earned, and SNAP dollars matched.Design and purchase rewards program cards to be issued to SNAP customers enrolled in reward program.Train market staff, student interns and volunteers (POS system, incentive programs, SNAP retailer training).Develop educational programming to coordinate with seasonal food availability, focusing on basic nutrition facts, simple recipes and food preparation, and tips on selecting and storing fresh foods.Purchase nutrition education supplies, cooking preparation materials for truck.Train staff and student interns in food safety and handling; food prep and storageIMPLEMENTATIONOperate five weekly mobile markets in the Coatesville and Honey Brook areas.Select highly nutritional produce items to be eligible for reward points each week. Feature items prominently in market display and educational activities.Implement benefit redemption/incentive program at markets, enrolling customers shopping with SNAP benefits.Conduct informal education with customers shopping with SNAP benefits, explaining the dollar for dollar matching and providing informational materials detailing the reward points systemCreate SNAP customer profiles in POS system and assign individual identifier.Issue reward cards to enrolled customers.Alert customers when they are approaching rewards- allow customers to select amongavailable proteins and pantry staplesConduct cooking demonstrations, workshops, sampling featured highly nutritious items ateach market at least twice per month.Provide samples of fresh produce at every market to encourage customers to try new fruits and vegetables.Distribute recipes and nutrition information with seasonal produce/weekly, and offer family-friendly resources and activities.EVALUATIONDevelop a program evaluation strategy and establish a timeline for conducting evaluation throughout the market season. Identify best methods ofmeasuring indicators of project success, including: rates of attendance and customer purchasing patterns, customer satisfaction with market operations, effects of SNAP incentive program on customer purchasing patterns, and impact of nutrition education activities on intake of fruits and vegetables by customers.Work with a Masters of Public Health graduate student to develop tools for assessing the outcomes of the mobile market and the SNAP incentive program (e.g., questionnaires, interviews, dot surveys).During the first month of mobile market operations, administer surveys to obtain initial customer feedback on general market operations and effectiveness of market promotion/outreach activities.Analyze results and adjust accordingly to increase attendance and improve customer experience for the remainder of the season. To obtain initial feedback on the design of the SNAP incentive program and benefit redemption system, administer surveys (on-site and electronic) to customers shopping with SNAP benefits for the first time. Award bonus reward points to encourage ongoing survey participation.Analyze results and take action to make the system as user-friendly as possible.After the first month of market operations, administer regular monthly customer surveys to gather feedback on product availability, pricing, and nutrition education activities.To assess the impact of the SNAP incentive program on customer purchasing patterns, analyze reports generated by cloud-based POS software detailing weekly attendance, customer purchasing history, and redemption of reward points. To assess changes in knowledge and behaviors resulting from participation in nutrition education activities (food selection, preparation, storage), administer surveys (on-site and electronic) to repeat customers.At the end of the market season, conduct a self-assessment and analyze the cumulative data collected to determine whether the mobile market and related programming increased fruit and vegetable purchases and intake by low-income customers. Compile a final report based on the preliminary data gathered and issue recommendations for improving the mobile market and SNAP incentive program in future seasons.

Progress 04/01/15 to 03/31/17

Outputs
Target Audience: In its pilot season, the Chester County Food Bank'sFresh2You! Mobile Market brought fresh fruits and vegetables to two communities inChester County, PA that lack access to high-quality,affordable produce. The market operated at five locations each week from July to November of 2015. Three marketswereheld in the City of Coatesville,a predominantly urban area that has been deemed a Food Desert by the USDA; and two marketswere held inHoney Brook Township,an area characterized by ruralpoverty. Both of these communities lack major supermarkets or other fresh food retailers, and many of the residents face significant barriers related to transportation and a high cost of living. CCFB sought to promote the mobile market amonglow-income households in the target communities by working closely withpartner organizations in Honey Brook and Coatesville, includinga local WIC office, healthcare providers, andother social service agencies. Prior to and during the market season, our staffheld outreach meetings, created advertising materials and attended community events to inform the public about the market locations and schedule. To encouragelow-income households to visit the market, we sought to raiseawareness that the market would acceptWIC/Senior FMNP vouchers;and thatfinancial incentives would beavailable forcustomers shopping withSNAP benefits. To motivatecustomers, includingSNAP receipients, to purchase highly nutritiousfresh produce, weconducted weekly cooking demonstrations and offerededucationalresources at all markets. Changes/Problems:In its first season, the Fresh2You! Mobile Market experienced several challenges that impacted general market operations and the implementation of the SNAP incentive programs. Receiving notice of the FINI Grant award in spring of 2015 left the Chester County Food Bank limited time in which to conducting outreach among residentsof Coatesville and Honey Brook. CCFB also experienced unexpected delays in acquiring the Fresh2You! market vehicle; and the market opened one month later than plannedbecause of the late start to thePennsylvania growing season in 2015. Raising public awareness about the five new mobile market locations proved to be a longer process than anticipated. Because no farmers' markets acceptingfood assistance benefits had existed previously in either of the target communities, it took our staff and partners substantial time to informresidents that the Fresh2You! marketaccepted EBT and FMNP vouchers. Outreach proved particularly difficult in Honey Brook due to the rural nature of the area. The community lacks central gathering places and networks of communication; low-income residents also face barriers related to transportation. Customer attendance was so low at one of the Honey Brook market sites during the first half of the summer that our staff changed the location midway through season in an effort to improve visibility. Community outreach was more successful in Coatesville, where a stronger network of social service providers and other partners were able to promote the mobile market to low-income households. Although our organization purchased a refurbished food truck for the project in March of 2015, necessary renovations to the vehicle's interior were not completed until the end of the year. We were fortunate to beable to operate the market with an existing CCFB delivery truck, butthe absence of the brightly colored truck with the 'Fresh2You!' logo resulted in decreased visibility and lost opportunities to build brand recognition in the community. Even as customer attendance increased over the course of the season, our staff found that most people had not been aware of the 'Double Dollars' and the 'Fresh+ Rewards' incentive programs prior to visitingthe market for the first time. Although redemption of WIC and Senior FMNP vouchers was relatively high in the pilot season, rates of SNAP usage and participation in the incentive programs were much lower than expected. The late start to the market season also contributed to lower total market sales than projected for the year. In planning for the 2016 season, CCFB will work with new and existing community partners to explore modifications to the market locations and schedule that might increase customer accessibility. Based on feedback from customers and partner organizations, the market will offer a wider variety of fresh, healthy foods - grains, proteins and other staple items-in addition to produce. We will also dedicate more staff time and resources to increasingoutreach related to SNAP acceptance and incentives among low-income residents. After attempting to operate the mobile market with a seasonal, hourly Market Coordinator in the pilot year, CCFB has committed to making the position full-time and permanent in 2016. During the winter of 2017, Wendy Gaynorwas hired as the newDirector of Food Security Initiatives (FSI) at CCFB to oversee several programs including the Fresh2You Mobile Market. The transition, with final reporting due, proved to be difficult as gaining access to the portal for the Final Report submission wasa process. The winter of 2017 was spent with the creation of materials to use for the upcoming pilot season of the Fruit and Vegetable Prescription program (FVRx) in collaboration with a local clinic. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The Chester County Food Bank will share results fromthe Fresh2You! Mobile Market's pilot season with its organizationalpartners, funders and other stakeholdersin spring of 2016. Our staff will disseminate a report on the project's key activities and outcomes to community members and groups that wereinvolved with the Mobile Marketin the target areas of Coatesville and Honey Brook. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? In 2015, the Chester County Food Bank (CCFB) launched the Fresh2You! Mobile Market to expand access to fruits and vegetables among low-income residents of two underserved communities inChester County, PA. Our staffcollaborated with partner organizations to raise awareness about thefive market sites and the availability of SNAP incentives. To motivate low-income customersto purchase fruits and vegetables, market staff developed and implemented a two-tier incentive program. Staff alsoprovided nutrition educationat market sitesto increase customers' knowledge of how to select and prepareseasonal fruits and vegetables. OBJECTIVE #1: To increase the availability of fresh fruits and vegetables among SNAP recipients in Chester County, PA Engaged network of community partners in project planning During the planning phase ofthe Fresh2You! Mobile Market, CCFB sought input fromlocalpartner organizationon how the project could servelow-income householdsin the areas of Coatesville and Honey Brook. Market staff met with social service providers, government agencies, and other communitygroups to chose fivemarket locations that would be accessible to local residents. Collaborated with community partners to conduct outreach and marketing CCFB collaborated with local partnerson effective methods of promoting the mobile market to potential customers, particularly SNAP recipients. A'Fresh2You!' logo and artwork were developed toprovide branding for the project. Our staff and partners distributed promotional materials, including flyers and signs that advertised the acceptance of SNAP, at public locations, social service agencies, and popular community events. Established five mobile market sites accepting EBTin two communities lacking access to fresh, affordable produce In the spring of 2015, CCFB purchased a used food truck and contracted with a local company to outfit the interior with cold storage facilities. Our organization became a SNAP-authorized retailer and wedeveloped evaluation tools with which to gather feedback on the project's pilot year. After a one-month delay in opening due to the late start of the growing season, CCFB operated five weekly mobile market sites from July to November 2015. The Fresh2You! Mobile Market faced several significantchallenges in its pilot year. After receiving notice of the FINI Grant award in spring of 2015, CCFB had limited time in which to hire a Market Coordinator and conduct community outreach. We also experienced delays in acquiring the market vehicle, requiring the projectto operate withan existing CCFB truck for the season. The absence of the 'Fresh2You!' logo resulted in decreased visibility and brand recognition in the target communities. However, partner organizations played a critical role in promoting the projectto low-income residents; over 50% of customerslearned about the markets from a local agency.Sales data and customer feedback demonstrate that Fresh2You! reachedlow-income residents in the target communities. About 50% of customers surveyed were SNAP recipients, and 63% of total market salescame from SNAP or WIC/Senior FMNP vouchers. Althoughattendance and sales were lower than anticipated, the mobile market created opportunities for 1,000 customers at nearly 100 markets to access fruits and vegetables. 91% of customers found it"very easy" to get to the market, and 100% of customers found pricesto be affordable. OBJECTIVE #2: To implement a two-tierincentive program to increasefruit and vegetable purchases among customers shopping with SNAP benefits Offered 'Double Dollars' on all SNAP purchases During the 'Fresh2You! pilot season, customers shopping with SNAP benefits received a dollar-for-dollar match (up to $10) on produce purchasesat the point of sale. CCFB worked with partner organizations to raiseawareness ofthe incentives in the target communities. Clear signage about the 'Double Dollars' was displayed at the markets, and staff verbally advised new customers about the SNAP matching opportunity. Developed and implemented rewards program to incentivize purchases of highly nutritious produce CCFB created the 'Fresh+' Rewards Program to encourage customers, including SNAP recipients,to purchase nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables such as beets andleafy greens. Under the original program design, we had planned to award customers points for purchasing pre-selected "highly nutritious" items; the points could later be redeemed for reward items. However, this system proved too complicated to implement in the project's pilot year. Establishing five new market sites where there had previously been no farmers' markets that accepted EBTleft staff with made it difficult to implementa complex incentive program. Midway through the season, we introduced a simplified version of the 'Fresh+' Rewards, offeringsmall cooking-related items at the point of sale for purchases of "highly nutritious" fruits or vegetables. Purchases were recorded on customer loyalty cards; after six marketvisits, participants were eligible to select a bonus reward such as olive oil or a cookbook. Purchases with SNAP and FMNP vouchers accounted for 63% of total market sales. Despite the SNAP incentive program, FMNP vouchers accounted for the majority of sales from food assistance benefits. This trend may be attributed to large one-time uses of FMNP vouchers and client preference for spending their vouchers before using their SNAP benefits.Many customers indicated that they purchased 'Fresh+' fruits and vegetables to receive the reward items, and severalnoted that 'Fresh+' was their favorite aspect of the market. 81% of customers reported that they had been eating more fruits and vegetables after attending the markets. In the market's second season, it will be critical to intensify SNAP outreach and to promote the incentive programs.While SNAP customers surveyed named "to use SNAP benefits" as their second most popular reason for attending the market, SNAP sales were much lower than expected. Although the 'Fresh+' Rewards Program was implemented only halfway through the season, over 150 customers enrolled and several earned the additional bonus items. The simplified 'Fresh+' structure provided immediate incentive to purchase nutrient-dense produce and motivation to return to the market in the future. Helping participants to select reward items also created opportunities forstaff to initiate conversation about cooking and healthy food choices. OBJECTIVE #3: To increase intake of fruits and vegetables among SNAP customers by providing nutrition education at market sites Seasonal recipe cards and educational resourceson topics such as shopping on a limited budget were offered at all market sites throughout the season. Market staff and student nutrition interns held cooking demonstrations at 3-5 markets each week to encourage customers to sample unfamiliar fruits and vegetables and to highlight the nutrient-dense items featured in the 'Fresh+' Rewards Program. Our staff recorded multiple comments from customers expressing appreciation for the healthyrecipes each week. Over 60% of customers reporting having taken a recipe or handout from the market;and 68% reported having tasted a food sample. Feedback collected also indicates that the nutrition education activities improved attitudes toward and increased consumption of fresh produce amongcustomers. In an end of season survey,81% of customers reported that they had been eating more fruits and vegetables because of the market. Nearly 100% of customers believed that increasing produce intake would be good for their family'shealth; and 93% stated that they were interested in nutrition or health education.

Publications


    Progress 04/01/15 to 03/31/16

    Outputs
    Target Audience: In its pilot season, the Chester County Food Bank'sFresh2You! Mobile Market brought fresh fruits and vegetables to two communities inChester County, PA that lack access to high-quality,affordable produce. The market operated at five locations each week from July to November of 2015. Three marketswereheld in the City of Coatesville,a predominantly urban area that has been deemed a Food Desert by the USDA; and two marketswere held inHoney Brook Township,an area characterized by ruralpoverty. Both of these communities lack major supermarkets or other fresh food retailers, and many of the residents face significant barriers related to transportation and a high cost of living. CCFB sought to promote the mobile market amonglow-income households in the target communities by working closely withpartner organizations in Honey Brook and Coatesville, includinga local WIC office, healthcare providers, andother social service agencies. Prior to and during the market season, our staffheld outreach meetings, created advertising materials and attended community events to inform the public about the market locations and schedule. To encouragelow-income households to visit the market, we sought to raiseawareness that the market would acceptWIC/Senior FMNP vouchers;and thatfinancial incentives would beavailable forcustomers shopping withSNAP benefits. To motivatecustomers, includingSNAP receipients, to purchase highly nutritiousfresh produce, weconducted weekly cooking demonstrations and offerededucationalresources at all markets. Changes/Problems:In its first season, the Fresh2You! Mobile Market experienced several challenges that impacted general market operations and the implementation of the SNAP incentive programs. Receiving notice of the FINI Grant award in spring of 2015 left the Chester County Food Bank limited time in which to conducting outreach among residentsof Coatesville and Honey Brook. CCFB also experienced unexpected delays in acquiring the Fresh2You! market vehicle; and the market opened one month later than plannedbecause of the late start to thePennsylvania growing season in 2015. Raising public awareness about the five new mobile market locations proved to be a longer process than anticipated. Because no farmers' markets acceptingfood assistance benefits had existed previously in either of the target communities, it took our staff and partners substantial time to informresidents that the Fresh2You! marketaccepted EBT and FMNP vouchers. Outreach proved particularly difficult in Honey Brook due to the rural nature of the area. The community lacks central gathering places and networks of communication; low-income residents also face barriers related to transportation. Customer attendance was so low at one of the Honey Brook market sites during the first half of the summer that our staff changed the location midway through season in an effort to improve visibility. Community outreach was more successful in Coatesville, where a stronger network of social service providers and other partners were able to promote the mobile market to low-income households. Although our organization purchased a refurbished food truck for the project in March of 2015, necessary renovations to the vehicle's interior were not completed until the end of the year. We were fortunate to beable to operate the market with an existing CCFB delivery truck, butthe absence of the brightly colored truck with the 'Fresh2You!' logo resulted in decreased visibility and lost opportunities to build brand recognition in the community. Even as customer attendance increased over the course of the season, our staff found that most people had not been aware of the 'Double Dollars' and the 'Fresh+ Rewards' incentive programs prior to visitingthe market for the first time. Although redemption of WIC and Senior FMNP vouchers was relatively high in the pilot season, rates of SNAP usage and participation in the incentive programs were much lower than expected. The late start to the market season also contributed to lower total market sales than projected for the year. In planning for the 2016 season, CCFB will work with new and existing community partners to explore modifications to the market locations and schedule that might increase customer accessibility. Based on feedback from customers and partner organizations, the market will offer a wider variety of fresh, healthy foods - grains, proteins and other staple items-in addition to produce. We will also dedicate more staff time and resources to increasingoutreach related to SNAP acceptance and incentives among low-income residents. After attempting to operate the mobile market with a seasonal, hourly Market Coordinator in the pilot year, CCFB has committed to making the position full-time and permanent in 2016. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The Chester County Food Bank will share results fromthe Fresh2You! Mobile Market's pilot season with its organizationalpartners, funders and other stakeholdersin spring of 2016. Our staff will disseminate a report on the project's key activities and outcomes to community members and groups that wereinvolved with the Mobile Marketin the target areas of Coatesville and Honey Brook. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? In 2015, the Chester County Food Bank (CCFB) launched the Fresh2You! Mobile Market to expand access to fruits and vegetables among low-income residents of two underserved communities inChester County, PA. Our staffcollaborated with partner organizations to raise awareness about thefive market sites and the availability of SNAP incentives. To motivate low-income customersto purchase fruits and vegetables, market staff developed and implemented a two-tier incentive program. Staff alsoprovided nutrition educationat market sitesto increase customers' knowledge of how to select and prepareseasonal fruits and vegetables. OBJECTIVE #1: To increase the availability of fresh fruits and vegetables among SNAP recipients in Chester County, PA Engaged network of community partners in project planning During the planning phase ofthe Fresh2You! Mobile Market, CCFB sought input fromlocalpartner organizationon how the project could servelow-income householdsin the areas of Coatesville and Honey Brook. Market staff met with social service providers, government agencies, and other communitygroups to chose fivemarket locations that would be accessible to local residents. Collaborated with community partners to conduct outreach and marketing CCFB collaborated with local partnerson effective methods of promoting the mobile market to potential customers, particularly SNAP recipients. A'Fresh2You!' logo and artwork were developed toprovide branding for the project. Our staff and partners distributed promotional materials, including flyers and signs that advertised the acceptance of SNAP, at public locations, social service agencies, and popular community events. Established five mobile market sites accepting EBTin two communities lacking access to fresh, affordable produce In the spring of 2015, CCFB purchased a used food truck and contracted with a local company to outfit the interior with cold storage facilities. Our organization became a SNAP-authorized retailer and wedeveloped evaluation tools with which to gather feedback on the project's pilot year. After a one-month delay in opening due to the late start of the growing season, CCFB operated five weekly mobile market sites from July to November 2015. The Fresh2You! Mobile Market faced several significantchallenges in its pilot year. After receiving notice of the FINI Grant award in spring of 2015, CCFB had limited time in which to hire a Market Coordinator and conduct community outreach. We also experienced delays in acquiring the market vehicle, requiring the projectto operate withan existing CCFB truck for the season. The absence of the 'Fresh2You!' logo resulted in decreased visibility and brand recognition in the target communities. However, partner organizations played a critical role in promoting the projectto low-income residents; over 50% of customerslearned about the markets from a local agency.Sales data and customer feedback demonstrate that Fresh2You! reachedlow-income residents in the target communities. About 50% of customers surveyed were SNAP recipients, and 63% of total market salescame from SNAP or WIC/Senior FMNP vouchers. Althoughattendance and sales were lower than anticipated, the mobile market created opportunities for 1,000 customers at nearly 100 markets to access fruits and vegetables. 91% of customers found it"very easy" to get to the market, and 100% of customers found pricesto be affordable. OBJECTIVE #2: To implement a two-tierincentive program to increasefruit and vegetable purchases among customers shopping with SNAP benefits Offered 'Double Dollars' on all SNAP purchases During the 'Fresh2You! pilot season, customers shopping with SNAP benefits received a dollar-for-dollar match (up to $10) on produce purchasesat the point of sale. CCFB worked with partner organizations to raiseawareness ofthe incentives in the target communities. Clear signage about the 'Double Dollars' was displayed at the markets, and staff verbally advised new customers about the SNAP matching opportunity. Developed and implemented rewards program to incentivize purchases of highly nutritious produce CCFB created the 'Fresh+' Rewards Program to encourage customers, including SNAP recipients,to purchase nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables such as beets andleafy greens. Under the original program design, we had planned to award customers points for purchasing pre-selected "highly nutritious" items; the points could later be redeemed for reward items. However, this system proved too complicated to implement in the project's pilot year. Establishing five new market sites where there had previously been no farmers' markets that accepted EBTleft staff with made it difficult to implementa complex incentive program. Midway through the season, we introduced a simplified version of the 'Fresh+' Rewards, offeringsmall cooking-related items at the point of sale for purchases of "highly nutritious" fruits or vegetables. Purchases were recorded on customer loyalty cards; after six marketvisits, participants were eligible to select a bonus reward such as olive oil or a cookbook. Purchases with SNAP and FMNP vouchers accounted for 63% of total market sales. Despite the SNAP incentive program, FMNP vouchers accounted for the majority of sales from food assistance benefits. This trend may be attributed to large one-time uses of FMNP vouchers and client preference for spending their vouchers before using their SNAP benefits.Many customers indicated that they purchased 'Fresh+' fruits and vegetables to receive the reward items, and severalnoted that 'Fresh+' was their favorite aspect of the market. 81% of customers reported that they had been eating more fruits and vegetables after attending the markets. In the market's second season, it will be critical to intensify SNAP outreach and to promote the incentive programs.While SNAP customers surveyed named "to use SNAP benefits" as their second most popular reason for attending the market, SNAP sales were much lower than expected. Although the 'Fresh+' Rewards Program was implemented only halfway through the season, over 150 customers enrolled and several earned the additional bonus items. The simplified 'Fresh+' structure provided immediate incentive to purchase nutrient-dense produce and motivation to return to the market in the future. Helping participants to select reward items also created opportunities forstaff to initiate conversation about cooking and healthy food choices. OBJECTIVE #3: To increase intake of fruits and vegetables among SNAP customers by providing nutrition education at market sites Seasonal recipe cards and educational resourceson topics such as shopping on a limited budget were offered at all market sites throughout the season. Market staff and student nutrition interns held cooking demonstrations at 3-5 markets each week to encourage customers to sample unfamiliar fruits and vegetables and to highlight the nutrient-dense items featured in the 'Fresh+' Rewards Program. Our staff recorded multiple comments from customers expressing appreciation for the healthyrecipes each week. Over 60% of customers reporting having taken a recipe or handout from the market;and 68% reported having tasted a food sample. Feedback collected also indicates that the nutrition education activities improved attitudes toward and increased consumption of fresh produce amongcustomers. In an end of season survey,81% of customers reported that they had been eating more fruits and vegetables because of the market. Nearly 100% of customers believed that increasing produce intake would be good for their family'shealth; and 93% stated that they were interested in nutrition or health education.

    Publications